The US Open has
existed for more than 120 years, but there have been many
changes over
that time that have shaped the tournament into the modern Grand
Slam event as we know it today.
The event was first held in August 1881 as the U.S. National
Singles Championship for men,
competing in both singles and doubles. Only clubs that were
members of the United States National
Lawn Tennis Association were permitted to enter. The very first
Men's champion was Richard D. Sears,
who went on to dominate the event for the next six years. The
championships were staged at the
Newport Casino, Newport, Rhode Island.
Six years after the men's nationals were held, the first
official U.S. Women's National Singles Championship
was held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in 1897, followed by
women's doubles in 1889.
After seven years at Newport, the Championships began to move
around the country, with nine different
venues hosting the event at least once.
In 1900, U.S. National Men's Doubles Championship was held for
the first time. Tournaments were held
in the east and the west of the country in order to determine
the best two teams (sectional winners).
These would then compete in a play-off - the winner would play
the defending champions in the
challenge round. This challenge round was abolished in 1920, and
the knockout system that we
know today was employed.
In 1968 when all five events were merged into the US Open at the
West Side Tennis Club
in Forest Hills, Queens, New York. That year 96 men and 63 women
entered the event with prize
money amounting to $100,000.
By 1978,
the tournament moved to its current home at the hard courts of
the USTA National Tennis Center
in Flushing Meadow, New York.
It is the last of the four majors and so has the potential to be the
crucial last tournament to win for
anybody gunning for a Grand Slam. Past US Open winners include a
glittering array of tennis greats: Sampras,
Hingis, Edberg, Jean King, McEnroe, Wade, Nastase, Laver, Ashe and
many other stars too numerous to mention.
Last years US Open featured the debut of
instant replay and player challenges in a Grand Slam event,
although unfortunately that came a bit late for John McEnroe, who
surely would have appreciated it.
The 2006 U.S. Open was full of unforgettable moments. Tennis icon
Andre Agassi, after a brilliant 20-year career,
said goodbye to the game he loves. Roger Federer clinched his third
straight Open title, proving once again
that he is the best in the world. A nd Maria Sharapova captured his
first U.S. Open crown, leaving no doubt
that she is the most dominant women's singles player today.
With a history dating back to 1881, the
US Open has been a showcase of champions over the years with stars
like Ivan Lendl, Boris Becker, John McEnroe, Jimmy Connors, Pete
Sampras, Andre Agassi, Andy Roddick and most
recently three-time defending champion Roger Federer. In the women's
bracket, Serena and Venus Williams have
combined for four titles in recent years but a new crop of stars like
Kim Clijsters, Amelie Mauresmo, Lindsay
Davenport and 2006 champ Maria Sharapova have emerged to challenge the
Williams sisters.
More US open Tennis Results Here.
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Men's record
holders for most wins since 1925:
All competitions: before 1968: Bill Larned; Bill Tilden; Richard
Sears (USA), 7.
Singles: (since 1968) Jimmy Connors; Pete Sampras (USA), 5.
Consecutive singles titles:
before 1968: Richard Sears (USA), 7.
since 1968: John McEnroe (USA); Ivan Lendl (CZE/USA), 3.
Doubles: N/A
Ladies' record holders for most wins since 1887:
All competitions: (Before 1968) Molla Bjurstedt Mallory (USA), 8.
Singles: (Since 1968:) Chris Evert (USA), 7.
Consecutive singles titles:
before 1968: Molla Mallory; Helen Jacobs (USA), 4.
since 1968: Chris Evert (USA), 4.
Doubles:
Defending champions:
Men: Roger Federer
Women: Maria Sharapova
Last American singles champions:
Men: Andy Roddick (2003)
Women: Serena Williams (2002)
The main
court is located at Arthur Ashe Stadium named after the great
African-American tennis player.
The US Open was the first tennis tournament to introduce the
tie-breaker system, after F.D. Robbins needed 100 games to defeat
Dick Dell.
The US National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows contains 45
courts, including 11 practice courts.
15 are used for the Open.
The biggest is the Arthur Ashe stadium, which opened 1997 with a
capacity of 23,000.
At the time, the old Stadium Court, now called the Louis Armstrong
Stadium, was redesigned
and its capacity halved to 9,600.
Other features in and around the complex is the Arthur Ashe
Commemorative Garden and Sculpture.
The Garden and
Sculpture can be found in the south plaza.
It honors the legacy of Ashe, in 1968 the first black American
champion, who died in 1993.
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